rát mặt

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The Vietnamese word "rát mặt" can be understood in different contexts, primarily related to sensations or feelings. Here’s a comprehensive explanation:

Definition

1. Physical Sensation: It means to feel a burning sensation on one's face, often due to exposure to the sun.

   • Example: "Nắng rát mặt" translates to "the sun is burning my face," indicating that the sun is so strong that it causes discomfort or a burning feeling on the skin.

2. Emotional Sensation: It can also mean to feel ashamed or embarrassed, especially when someone is scolded or criticized harshly.

   • Example: "Nói rát mặt" translates to "to speak with excoriating words," meaning to use very harsh or painful words that make someone feel embarrassed or ashamed.

Usage Instructions

• Use "rát mặt" when talking about feelings related to the sun or embarrassment.
• In casual conversations, you can describe how the weather affects you or how you feel after being criticized.

Advanced Usage

• In more advanced contexts, "rát mặt" may be used metaphorically to describe intense emotions beyond just physical sensations. For instance, someone might say they feel "rát mặt" after receiving bad news or criticism, reflecting a deep sense of shame or discomfort.

Word Variants

• Rát: This word can also stand alone to describe a burning sensation in various contexts, not limited to the face.
• Mặt: This refers specifically to the face but can be combined with other words to describe facial expressions or experiences.

Different Meanings

• While "rát mặt" primarily refers to burning sensations or feelings of shame, it can also be used in a more general sense when describing any intense or uncomfortable feeling that affects one's face or demeanor.

Synonyms

• For the physical sensation:

  • Bỏng (burning)
  • Nóng (hot)

• For the emotional sensation:

  • Xấu hổ (ashamed)
  • Ngại ngùng (embarrassed)

Conclusion

Understanding "rát mặt" can enrich your Vietnamese vocabulary by providing you with expressions related to both physical discomfort and emotional states.

Academic

1. Feel a burning sensation on one's face
   • Nắng rát mặt
     To feel a burning sensation on one's face because of the sun
2. Feel ashamed
   • Nói rát mặt
     To use excoriating words